نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی، واحد خلخال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خلخال، ایران
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار دانشگاه افسری امام حسین(ع)
4 استادیار، گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه ازاداسلامی، واحد خلخال، خلخال، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The testaments of the martyrs of the Sacred Defense constitute some of the most significant written cultural–social documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in which a coherent system of beliefs, values, and normative recommendations for society and future generations is articulated. This study aims to identify the dominant discourse in the testaments of the martyrs of the 31st Ashura Division and to examine which discursive signifiers are foregrounded and how they are articulated within a meaningful constellation. The research adopts a descriptive–analytical and qualitative design, and data were collected through documentary methods. The corpus of analysis consists of the testaments of the martyrs of the 31st Ashura Division, from which nine testaments were randomly selected and analyzed using the PADAM operational discourse analysis method across three macro stages—description, interpretation, and explanation—along with its five analytical levels. The findings indicate that the discourse of the martyrs of the 31st Ashura Division is organized around prominent signifiers such as the exaltation of monotheism (lā ilāha illā Allāh), sincerity, self-sacrifice, martyrdom, anti-arrogance, jihad and defense as trials of spiritual proximity, loyalty to leadership (velayat), observance of divine and social rights (ḥaqq Allāh and ḥaqq al-nās), attention to mosques and collective rituals, and patriotism. It is concluded that these testaments, beyond recording the lived experiences of the combatants, provide a normative framework for reproducing religious–revolutionary identity and strengthening social capital grounded in sacrifice and resistance.
Keywords: Sacred Defense Literature; Martyrs’ Testaments; 31st Ashura Division; PADAM Discourse Analysis; Resistance Literature.
کلیدواژهها [English]